The YeSharon Moabite Star Academy
Changes lives, one mind at a time
Historical Timeline Matrix
1786 Morocco Recognizes the United States of America
Moroccan Recognition of the United States, 1786.
During the American Revolution, so many American ships called at the port of Tangiers that the Continental Congress sought recognition from the “Emperor” of Morocco. This was accorded, in effect, in 1777, making Morocco the first country to recognize the fledging American republic. Negotiation of a formal treaty began in 1783, and resulted in the signing in 1786 of the Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, both future U.S. Presidents, were the American signatories. This is the oldest unbroken treaty of friendship that the United States has with a foreign nation.
Morocco recognized the United States on June 23, 1786, when a treaty of peace and friendship was signed by U.S. Minister Thomas Barclay and Sidi Muhammad, Sultan of Morocco, at Marrakech.
1787 Treaty of Peace & Friendship: Moorish State Governments, Laws, Consular venues, and the Citizens of the U.S.A.
1798 Alien Enemy Act
1798 Alien Enemy Act: Enacted legislation for aliens, denizens, subjects; capitulation[1]
[1] CAPITULATION. Capitulations is the name used for treaty engagements between the Turkish government and the principal states of Europe by which subjects of the latter, residents in the territory of the former, were exempt from the laws
1836 Treaty of Peace
1836 Treaty of Peace & Friendship: Moorish State Governments, Laws, Consular venues, and the Citizens of the U.S.A.
1857 Dred Scott Decision
1857 Dred Scott decision by Roger Taney: Moorish Subjects cannot be citizens of the U.S.A. —Why? There was no enacted Constitutional law or enacted legislation that allowed the Supreme Court to adjudge Moroccan subjects or aliens as being natural born citizens or naturalized persons on the U.S.A.
A judge can only rule on laws enacted pursuant to Constitutional Law
1861-1865 Scourge of Civil War
They were fighting over the Moroccan subjects and the triple principle of Statehood.
1865 Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
1865 April 15th: Assassination of the republican, Abraham Lincoln and then succeeded by the Ku Klux Klan member named Andrew Johnson of the democratic party until 1869. They assassinated Lincoln because he signed the Emancipation Proclamation, 40 acres and a mule to the denationalized Moors branded as colored persons.
1868 14th Amendment
Andrew Johnson and the Congress enacted laws for Moroccan “subjects” branded as all Persons naturalized are “subject to the jurisdiction” of the USA; capitulation.
1870 Naturalization Act
President Ulysses S. Grant (a republican) and the Congress enacted laws for the Naturalization Act of 1870 & the Act of Congress 1871 and created the United States municipal corporation an de facto law to subvert the obligations of the 1836 bilateral Treaty Peace and Friendship; whereas the parties are known as the united States of America’s Citizens and the Moroccan Empire’s Moors.
The Americans created the United States is not a party to the Treaty and therefore has no obligations to the Treaty of Morocco.
Anything your concerned about create a law.
1870 Naturalization Act: Enacted legislation extended to Africans: Capitulation.
An Act to amend the Naturalization Laws and to punish Crimes against the same, and for other Purposes.
1871 Act of Congress
Act of Congress: Established a third-party interloper known as the United States (an “international organization”). The United States begins to govern the affairs of Moors and Moorish subjects outside of the law of the bilateral Treaties.
1880 Treaty of Madrid
Enforces the United States of America [USA] obligations to Treaties and established rules of engagements for subjects, proteges and land use in Morocco. —Wherefore Moroccan subjects and proteges must reject naturalization and capitulation by choosing the entire laws of the Empire and consent to a Moroccan Government, so that the Moroccan State Government can secure the sovereignty of the Moorish Nationals, by way of Moroccan laws and ministerial decrees (i.e., by way of Consular Court Orders, Judgements and Opinions)
Article 15. Any subject of Morocco who has been naturalized [1870 Naturalization Act] in a foreign country, and who shall return to Morocco, shall after having remained for a length of time equal to that which shall have been regularly necessary for him to obtain such naturalization, choose between entire submission to the laws of the Empire and the obligation to quit Morocco, unless it shall be proved that his naturalization in a foreign country was obtained with the consent of the Government of Morocco.
Foreign naturalization heretofore acquired by subjects of Morocco according to the rules established by the laws of each country, shall be continued to them as regards all its effects, without any restriction.
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People
Article 5. Indigenous peoples have the right to maintain and strengthen their distinct political, legal, economic, social and cultural institutions, while retaining their right to participate fully, if they so choose, in the political, economic, social and cultural life of the State.
Ratify the Treaties through your State. – First Enactment through your state.
1906 The “Act” is known as the Act of Algeciras
The Act of Algeciras is signed by the 12 “Signatory Powers[1]” including the United States of America at Tangier on April 7th 1906.
Mr. Hoffman Philip addresses the United States better known as (an international Organization) about the status of Moors and supreme law of the Empire in the Act of Algeciras on August 3rd 1906.
United States Senate ratified[2] the Act on December 12th 1906.
United States Executive ratified the Act on December 14th 1906.
United States deposited[3] the Act on December 31st 1906.
The 12 Christian Powers continue to fight over Morocco’s jurisdiction from approximately 1900 to 1945 resulting in WWI-1 and WWII-2
[1] SIGNATORY POWERS. A term used in diplomacy to indicate a nation which is a party to a treaty.
[2] RATIFY. To approve and sanction; to make valid; to confirm; to give sanction to.
[3] DEPOSIT. To commit to custody, or to lay down; to place; to put; to let fall
1912: Morocco Under French and Spanish Control, 1912-1956.
In 1912, Morocco became a French protectorate. Certain portions of Morocco also came under Spanish control, including the province of Tangier. However, the United States did not recognize the French and Spanish protectorates until October 20, 1917, when Secretary of State Robert Lansing sent a letter formally acknowledging the protectorate to Jean Jules Jusserand, French Ambassador to the United States.
Germany renounces all rights, titles and privileges conferred on her by the General Act of Algeciras of April 7, 1906, and by the Franco-German Agreements of February 9, 1909, and November 4, 1911. All treaties, agreements, arrangements and contracts concluded by her with the Sherifian Empire are regarded as abrogated as from August 3, 1914.
Great Britain recognized the French protectorate on December 19th 1914
The United States of America and the United States recognized the French protectorate on January 15th 1917
Office of the Historian. Papers Relating To The Foreign Relations Of The UNITED STATES, The Paris Peace Conference, 1919, Volume XIII
Section V.—Morocco (Art. 141 to 146)
Article 141.
Germany renounces all rights, titles and privileges conferred on her by the General Act of Algeciras of April 7, 1906, and by the Franco-German Agreements of February 9, 1909, and November 4, 1911. All treaties, agreements, arrangements and contracts concluded by her with the Sherifian Empire are regarded as abrogated[1] as from August 3, 1914.
In no case can Germany take advantage of these instruments and she undertakes not to intervene in any way in negotiations relating [Page 293]to Morocco which may take place between France and the other Powers.
Note to IV, 141
This article brought to a conclusion the intervention of Germany in Moroccan affairs which became critical with a provocative declaration by the Kaiser at Tangier in 1905 and came to an end with the revision of French and German possessions in favor of Germany in Central Africa by the 1911 convention.
The general act of Algeciras of April 7, 1906 (Treaty Series 456; Treaties, Conventions, etc., 1776–1909, ii, 2157) was based upon the convention of July 3, 1880 as to protection in Morocco (Treaty Series 246; Treaties, Conventions, etc., 1776–1909, i, 1220) which also was renounced by Germany in virtue of this article as from August 3, 1914, the date of the declaration of war by Germany against France.
The declaration regarding the integrity of Morocco of February 9, 1909 (102 British and Foreign State Papers, p. 435) and the convention of November 4, 1911 (104 ibid., p. 948) defined special German positions in Morocco so far as France was concerned.
In consequence of article 141, Germany was not a party to the convention of December 18, 1923 (28 League of Nations Treaty Series, p. 541) relating to the organization of the statute of the Tangier Zone signed at Paris for Spain, France, Great Britain, and Italy, nor to the agreement revising that convention signed at Paris July 25, 1928 (87 ibid., p. 211). Spain extended the law of the Spanish Zone to Tangier on November 23, 1940. A conference of experts drew up recommendations on the future regime at Paris August 10–31, 1945.
Article 142.
Germany having recognized the French Protectorate in Morocco, hereby accepts all the consequences of its establishment, and she renounces the régime of the capitulations therein.
This renunciation shall take effect as from August 3, 1914.
Note to IV, 142
France concluded a treaty for a protectorate over Morocco with the Sultan at Fez on March 30, 1912 (106 British and Foreign State Papers, p. 1023). A declaration concerning reciprocal relations in Libya and Morocco by France and Italy signed at Paris October 28, 1912 (107 ibid., p. 794) and a convention concerning Morocco signed at Madrid on behalf of France and Spain on November 27, 1912 (106 ibid., p. 1025) involved recognition of the French protectorate. The [Page 294]convention with Spain took cognizance of the Spanish Zone of Morocco surrounding Tangier. Great Britain recognized the French protectorate on December 19, 1914 and the United States on January 15, 1917 ( Foreign Relations, 1917, p. 1094).
Article 143.
The Sherifian Government shall have complete liberty of action in regulating the status of German nationals in Morocco and the conditions in which they may establish themselves there.
German protected persons, semsars and “associés agricoles” shall be considered as having ceased, as from August 3, 1914, to enjoy the privileges attached to their status and shall be subject to the ordinary law.
Article 144.
All property and possessions in the Sherifian Empire of the German Empire and the German States pass to the Maghzen without payment.
For this purpose, the property and possessions of the German Empire and States shall be deemed to include all the property of the Crown, the Empire or the States, and the private property of the former German Emperor and other Royal personages.
All movable and immovable property in the Sherifian Empire belonging to German nationals shall be dealt with in accordance with Sections III and IV of Part X (Economic Clauses) of the present Treaty.
Mining rights which may be recognised as belonging to German nationals by the Court of Arbitration set up under the Moroccan Mining Regulations shall form the subject of a valuation, which the arbitrators shall be requested to make, and these rights shall then be treated in the same way as property in Morocco belonging to German nationals.
Article 145.
The German Government shall ensure the transfer to a person nominated by the French Government of the shares representing Germany’s portion of the capital of the State Bank of Morocco. The value of these shares, as assessed by the Reparation Commission, shall be paid to the Reparation Commission for the credit of Germany on account of the sums due for reparation. The German [Page 295]Government shall be responsible for indemnifying its nationals so dispossessed.
This transfer will take place without prejudice to the repayment of debts which German nationals may have contracted towards the State Bank of Morocco.
Note to IV, 145
Germany delivered and was credited with 2200 shares of the capital of the State Bank of Morocco, valued at 642,672 gold marks.
Article 146.
Moroccan goods entering Germany shall enjoy the treatment accorded to French goods.
[1] ABROGATE. To annul, repeal, or destroy; to annul or repeal an order or rule issued by a subordinate authority; to repeal a former law by legislative act, or by usage. Blacks Law, 4th Edition
1920 League of Nations
The League of Nations was the first worldwide intergovernmental organization whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the first World War. The main organization ceasded operations on 20 April 1946 but many of its components were relocated into the New United Nations
1945 United Nations
PENDING
In 1950 France takes the United States of America to the ICJ and receives a judgment in 1952.
In 1950 France takes the United States of America to the ICJ and receives a judgment in 1952.
United States relinquished extraterritorial jurisdiction in Morocco, but they did not capitulate
U.S. Recognition of Moroccan Independence, 1956.
The United States recognized Moroccan independence from French sovereignty[1] on March 7, 1956, in a statement of congratulations regarding the Franco-Moroccan declaration of March 2, wherein France had recognized Moroccan independence.
[1] SOVEREIGNTY. The supreme, absolute, and uncontrollable power by which any independent state is governed; supreme political authority; paramount control of the constitution and frame of government and its administration; the self-sufficient source of political power, from which all specific political powers are derived; the international independence of a state, combined with the right and power of regulating its internal affairs without foreign dictation; also a political society, or state, which is sovereign and independent.
"Case concerning the rights of nationals of the United States of America in Morocco, Judgment of August 27th, 1952: I.C.J. Reports 1952, p.176."
1956: The Sultan of Morocco declares his independence
The Sultan of Morocco declares his independence on March 2, 1956 [to remove himself from France jurisdiction, Treaty of Fez 1912.] The Sultan and France drafted the French-Moroccan Agreement and it was signed in Paris on March 2nd 1956. On April 7th 1956, the French Republic officially relinquished its French Zone protectorate in Morocco. The Sultan changed his Title to “King” and established the modern independent organic State known as the “Kingdom of Morocco” in Africa. The Kingdom of Morocco became a member State of the United Nations in 1956.
There is no more Sultan of Morocco as he denounced his Title and Seat at the head of the Moroccan Empire.
The Organic States have the rights now to control each territory within the Moroccan Empire.
He officially ratified his constitution in 1962. It became a member State.
Empire of Morocco – One State with all the Moors come together. In the meantime we are nonmember states – until this time.